Genome Plasticity

Research Interest

Head: PD Dr. Renate Schmidt

Genetic analysis of seed traits in Arabidopsis thaliana

We are interested to study genetic factors with an impact on the trait seed yield in Arabidopsis thaliana. Populations of recombinant inbred lines and near-isogenic lines are used to determine characters such as seed weight, seed size, seed number per silique and seed yield per plant. Loci of importance for these traits are identified via the mapping of quantitative trait loci. In order to gain a first insight which factors may underlie the traits of interest, genome-wide transcript profiles at a defined stage of seed development were established for recombinant inbred lines and used for the identification of gene expression QTL. These activities contribute to the IPK research theme FSP4 “Growth and metabolism”.

Transgene silencing in Arabidopsis thaliana

Silencing of introduced genes is often observed in transgenic plants. A systematic analysis of transgene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana showed that post-transcriptional transgene silencing is triggered by excessive transcript levels (S-PTGS). The transgene expression level correlates with the probability that S-PTGS is initiated early in plant development. The study of progeny of plants with silenced transgenes showed that the silenced state is not transmitted to the next generation, instead silencing has to be established in each generation anew. In order to study the impact of natural variation on this process, sequence variation of genes involved in S-PTGS and/or other RNA silencing pathways is surveyed. Moreover, monitoring of S-PTGS in introgression lines is used for the identification and characterisation of silencing modulators in Arabidopsis thaliana accession genomes.

The impact of duplications in the oilseed rape genome

Polyploidy is widespread in the plant kingdom. We are therefore interested to trace the fate of duplicated regions in the course of evolution. We use the allopolyploid species Brassica napus (oilseed rape) to study the arrangement, structure and expression of duplicated genes in selected regions of the rapeseed genome. A PCR-based screening platform of an oilseed rape BAC library enables quick access to regions of interest in the rapeseed genome. Furthermore, we determine the allelic diversity of selected genes in a broad set of oilseed rape accessions.

Publications

Author
Title
2017

Boudichevskaia A, Cao H X, Schmidt R:

Tailoring high-density oligonucleotide arrays for transcript profiling of different Arabidopsis thaliana accessions using a sequence-based approach. Plant Cell Rep. 36 (2017) 1323-1332. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00299-017-2157-5

Jiang Y, Schmidt R H, Zhao Y, Reif J C:

A quantitative genetic framework highlights the role of epistatic effects for grain-yield heterosis in bread wheat. Nat. Genet. 49 (2017) 1741-1746. https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ng.3974

Knoch D, Riewe D, Meyer R C, Boudichevskaia A, Schmidt R, Altmann T:

Genetic dissection of metabolite variation in Arabidopsis seeds: evidence for mQTL hotspots and a master regulatory locus of seed metabolism. J. Exp. Bot. 68 (2017) 1655-1667. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erx049

Le P D:

Analysis of sense transgene-induced gene silencing in introgression lines reveals thepresence of silencing modulators in Arabidopsis thaliana accession genomes. (PhD Thesis) Halle/S., Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I Biowissenschaften (2017) 168 pp.

Schmidt R, Boudichevskaia A, Cao H X, He S, Meyer R C, Reif J C:

Extracting genotype information of Arabidopsis thaliana recombinant inbred lines from transcript profiles established with high-density oligonucleotide arrays. Plant Cell Rep. 36 (2017) 1871-1881. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00299-017-2200-6

Tran T D, Šimková H, Schmidt R, Doležel J, Schubert I, Fuchs J:

Chromosome identification for the carnivorous plant Genlisea margaretae. Chromosoma 126 (2017) 389–397. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00412-016-0599-0

2014

Cao H X, Schmidt R:

Intergenomic single nucleotide polymorphisms as a tool for bacterial artificial chromosome contig building of homoeologous Brassica napus regions. BMC Genomics 15 (2014) 560. https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-15-560

2013

Cao H X, Schmidt R:

Screening of a Brassica napus bacterial artificial chromosome library using highly parallel single nucleotide polymorphism assays. BMC Genomics 14 (2013) e603. https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-14-603

Kempe K, Boudichevskaia A, Jerchel R, Pescianschi D, Schmidt R, Kirchhoff M, Schachschneider R, Gils M:

Quantitative assessment of wheat pollen shed by digital image analysis of trapped airborne pollen grains. Adv. Crop Sci. Tech. 2 (2013) 119. https://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2329-8863.1000119

Schmidt R, Bancroft I:

Perspectives on genetics and genomics of the Brassicaceae (Chinese translation from English language edition 2011). In: Schmidt R, Bancroft I (Eds.): Genetics and genomics of the Brassicaceae (Chinese translation from English language edition 2011). (Series: Plant genetics and genomics: crops and models, Vol. 9) New York, NY [u.a.]: Springer (2013) ISBN 978-1-441-97117-3, 617-632.

Schmidt R, Bancroft I (Eds.):

Genetics and genomics of the Brassicaceae (Chinese translation from English language edition 2011). (Series: Plant genetics and genomics: crops and models, Vol. 9) New York, NY [u.a.]: Springer (2013) ISBN 978-1-441-97117-3, 677 pp.

Town C, Schmidt R, Bancroft I:

Comparative genome analysis at the sequence level in the Brassicaceae (Chinese translation from English language edition 2011). In: Schmidt R, Bancroft I (Eds.): Genetics and genomics of the Brassicaceae (Chinese translation from english language edition 2011). (Series: Plant genetics and genomics: crops and models, Vol. 9) New York, NY [u.a.]: Springer (2013) ISBN 978-1-441-97117-3, 171-194.

2012

Meyer R C, Witucka-Wall H, Becher M, Blacha A, Boudichevskaia A, Dörmann P, Fiehn O, Friedel S, von Korff M, Lisec J, Melzer M, Repsilber D, Schmidt R, Scholz M, Selbig J, Willmitzer L, Altmann T:

Heterosis manifestation during early Arabidopsis seedling development is characterized by intermediate gene expression and enhanced metabolic activity in the hybrids. Plant J. 71 (2012) 669-683. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.05021.x

2011

Schmidt R, Bancroft I:

Perspectives on genetics and genomics of the Brassicaceae. In: Schmidt R, Bancroft I (Eds.): Genetics and genomics of the Brassicaceae. (Series: Plant genetics and genomics: crops and models, Vol. 9) New York, NY [u.a.]: Springer (2011) ISBN 978-1-441-97117-3, 617-632. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7118-0_23

Schmidt R, Bancroft I (Eds.):

Genetics and genomics of the Brassicaceae. (Series: Plant genetics and genomics: crops and models, Vol. 9) New York, NY [u.a.]: Springer (2011) ISBN 978-1-441-97117-3, 677 pp.

Town C, Schmidt R, Bancroft I:

Comparative genome analysis at the sequence level in the Brassicaceae. In: Schmidt R, Bancroft I (Eds.): Genetics and genomics of the Brassicaceae. (Series: Plant genetics and genomics: crops and models, Vol. 9) New York, NY [u.a.]: Springer (2011) ISBN 978-1-441-97117-3, 171-194. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7118-0_6

2008

Fischer U, Kuhlmann M, Pecinka A, Schmidt R, Mette M F:

Local DNA features affect RNA-directed transcriptional gene silencing and DNA methylation. Plant J. 53 (2008) 1-10. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-313X.2007.03311.x

2007

Ecke W, Lange M, Schmidt R, Bach K, Dietrich E, Snowdon R, Link K, Ouzunova M, Breuer F, Stelling D, Hauska D, Leckband G, Dreyer F, Detering J, Duscherer P, Horn W, Tuvesson S:

GABI-Bridge: Die Brücke von Sequenz zu Ölgehalt und Resistenz: DNA-Unterschiede kontrollieren agronomisch wichtige Merkmale bei Raps. GenomXPress Sonderausgabe März (2007) 32.

Nasrallah J B, Liu P, Sherman-Broyles S, Schmidt R, Nasrallah M E:

Epigenetic mechanisms for breakdown of self-incompatibility in interspecific hybrids. Genetics 175 (2007) 1965-1973. https://dx.doi.org/10.1534/genetics.106.069393

Schmidt R:

Plant Genome Projects.ENCYCLOPEDIA OF LIFE SCIENCES. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Chichester. dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470015902.a0002018.pub2 (2007).

2006

Bancroft I, Barnes S, Li J, Meng J, Qiou D, Schmidt R, Trick M, Wilmer J:

Establishment of an integrated marker system for oilseed rape breeding (IMSORB). In: Lim Y P (Ed.): Proceedings of the joint meeting of the XIVth Crucifer Genetics Workshop and IVth ISHS Symposium on Brassicas: Daejeon, Korea, October 24 - 28, 2004. (Series: Acta Horticulturae, Vol. 706) Leuven: ISHS (2006) ISBN 978-90-66054-45-5, 195-202.

Lysak M A, Berr A, Pecinka A, Schmidt R, McBreen K, Schubert I:

Mechanisms of chromosome number reduction in Arabidopsis thaliana and related Brassicaceae species. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103 (2006) 5224-5229. https://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0510791103

Qiu D, Morgan C, Shi J, Long Y, Liu J, Li R, Zhuang X, Wang Y, Tan X, Dietrich E, Weihmann T, Everett C, Vanstraelen S, Beckett P, Fraser F, Trick M, Barnes S, Wilmer J, Schmidt R, Li J, Li D, Meng J, Bancroft I:

A comparative linkage map of oilseed rape and its use for QTL analysis of seed oil and erucic acid content. Theor. Appl. Genet. 114 (2006) 67-80. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00122-006-0411-2

Schmidt R:

Comparative structural genome analysis - transfer of data across species. In: Freitag J (Ed.): Plant genomics and bioinformatics expression micro arrays and beyond: a course book (European Training and Networking Activity). Potsdam-Golm: MPI-MPP (2006) 16-29.

Schmidt R, Arlt M:

Gene-Silencing in transgenen Pflanzen. Tätigkeitsbericht 2006. Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Pflanzenphysiologie. Potsdam. Max-Planck-Gesellschaft. In: Jahrbuch. München: MPG (2006)